By
Steve Devries
I frequent many SEO and Web Marketing forums on a daily basis and
every so often there is a debate about the SEO industry and ethics.
After being involved in a number of these debates, it has become really
obvious that the main problems are the facts that no two SEO companies
are alike and there is no unified methodology. It's very hard to make
statements about the industry as a whole because it's debatable what
exactly 'SEO' is. Mix in the fact that most SEO companies keep their
methodology and campaign strategies secret and we have a situation where
every company is totally different with very different results.
Fact
1 : There is no unified SEO methodology. SEO is actually defined by
wikipedia as a process of improving traffic from SERPs to a site. Of
course, HOW they do that is the real question and causes the debates.
Fact
2 : The effectiveness of an SEO campaign depends on the site structure,
site content, keywords, methodology used, and how popular the site is. A
site cannot just rank for any random keyword. SEO is also not voodoo.
It is logic, problem solving, and Web marketing mixed together. If your
site provides no value to users, it probably won't rank.
Fact 3 :
Some 'SEOs' do search engine optimization and some do search engine
manipulation. Of course, it is all marketed as SEO. Unethical
optimization provides results at any cost and is always short term
(usually ends in a banned domain name). Ethical optimization opens up
the site to the search engines and provides long term benefits.
Fact
4 : Most SEO companies get paid whether or not your site gets any
rankings. Unfortunately, this is the case with the industry. Most SEO
companies implement A, B, and C and move on to the next client.
Hopefully, the site ranks. If it doesn't, they always have more clients.
Fact
5 : Most SEO companies use both ethical and unethical inbound linking
strategies.To maximize profits, it is very common for SEO companies to
buy bulk links from India, links on spam/scraper web sites, or sell
large directory submission packages. It is also common for SEO companies
to place huge amounts of the contract into inbound linking to make up
for the poor quality of the site optimization.
I don't think it is
fair to characterize the industry as a whole without figuring out what
is wrong with it and how SEO companies can overcome it. So how exactly
do we determine what is good and bad about the industry? I have now
been involved with the Web for over 10 years and, specifically, with the
SEO industry for almost 4 years and I've seen the inner workings of
major SEO companies and worked with clients who had been burned by their
previous SEO campaigns. Combined with numerous Web postings and forum
debates talking about the same basic problems, I've compiled a list of
the most common issues.
Problem 1: Responsibility for Results
It's
no secret that the vast majority of SEO companies take no
responsibility for results. It is a fact that no SEO company can
guarantee results (and if they do, they are lying to you). It is also a
fact that the client is taking a risk by spending money with an SEO
company that basically says 'We'll do what we can'. SEO companies
simply guarantee they'll do the work to 'optimize' the site, but without
full disclosure of their methodology, what exactly is the client paying
for? No other industry sells a product with no guarantees and no
specific list of work that will be completed. Of course, SEO work is
basically the sales of information and keeping the specifics of a
methodology is important, but the combination of secrecy and no
responsibility for results really makes SEO campaigns risky. So, how
can an SEO company reduce the risk for the client and provide the best
grade of service?
Answer 1: Incentive Based Pricing
The only
real way to reduce the financial risk of the client is to share the
risk. Through incentive-based pricing, the SEO company can charge a
certain percentage of the total contract (say 70%) to cover their
intellectual property and time while placing the rest of the contract
price (remaining 30%) in incentives for success. Of course, incentives
and their percentage of the contract would be totally relative depending
on the campaign. This first step into sharing in the risk provides
both reassurance to the client that the company believes in its
methodology and places some of the financial burden of the campaign on
the SEO company. At the moment, however, very few SEO companies are
willing to share in the risk and charge the same price whether the
client gets top rankings or no rankings at all (or possibly even lower
rankings).
Problem 2: Unethical Optimization
Unfortunately,
unethical (or blackhat) optimization is still very prominent on the Web.
It's also unfortunate that 'SEO' has been mistakenly confused with
'Blackhat SEO'. This is still the biggest problem for SEO companies.
Saying that all SEO companies deal in blackhat optimization is like
saying everyone who emails is a spammer. Blackhat optimization is not
optimization at all...it is search engine manipulation. Because there
is so much money tied to top rankings, there will always be a market for
unethical SEO and search engine spam. Until companies realize what is
ethical and unethical and stop supporting those blackhat SEO companies,
they will continue to thrive. This makes the industry as a whole look
bad and does not reflect the ethics of good SEO companies. Blackhat
provides fast, short term results, but is never a good option in the
long run.
Answer 2: Ethical Optimization
There is no quick
and easy solution to blackhat optimization's stain on the SEO industry.
I would suggest that all marketing departments research optimization
techniques and educate themselves on what techniques are unethical. No
SEO company is going to say they do unethical optimization. It's also
not a good idea to immediately trust a company or product based simply
on their rankings. Unethical optimization DOES provide rankings...just
not for the long run.
It would also be helpful if the major search
engines would be more open and accessible to SEO companies. Currently,
the major search engines and SEO companies do not deal with each other
and have formed a sort of love-hate relationship. Because of this, many
ethical SEOs have slowly moved into dark territory. Ethical
optimization seeks to make sites more easily accessible to the engines
and help to improve the engine's search results. The problem is that
the search engines mainly clump all SEO companies together the same way
as uninformed users do: search engine manipulation. This is just not
the case. Search engines do not want to reveal what they consider
unethical because it would basically be providing a list of holes in
their algorithms that blackhat SEOs would be able to manipulate further,
but a defined list of 'what not to do' would provide a definitive list
for businesses looking for an SEO company.
Basic Rules of Ethical Optimization
Any campaign that does not abide by the following rules is dealing in unethical optimization techniques and should be avoided.
1.) What the user sees and what the search engine sees should be exactly the same. Do not hide anything.
2.)
Your keywords (and the resulting optimization) should exactly reflect
the content of the page.Keywords should always reflect what your site is
about.
3.) Do not build out pages exclusively for search engines.
The site should always cater to both audiences (users and search
engines). Catering to only users is why optimization is necessary.
Catering only to search engines is optimization gone too far into
blackhat.
4.) Do not participate in manipulative inbound linking
schemes like link farms, bulk links, triangle linking, or any other
unethical manipulation of your Google PageRank or link authority.
Inbound links should be relevant to the content of your site and you
should always know who is linking to you and where your links come from.
Problem 3: Assembly Line / Software SEO
With
the growth of the SEO industry has also come the automation of SEO.
The absolute first thing any prospective SEO client should know is that
all effective SEO campaigns are custom. There is no checklist of items
that will work exactly the same on every site. If the SEO company
claims there is, then they are not doing full optimization and the
campaign is minimal. A good optimization campaign optimizes the site
architecture, text content, and code of the site. Assembly line SEO
does not take into consideration the unique needs/design of the site and
may even deal in blackhat optimization. SEO software especially should
be looked at closely. There are really only two things SEO software
could do that would work for any site: doorway pages (showing engines
one thing and users a different thing; which is unethical) or a system
of pages build exclusively for search engines (often called info or
information pages and linked in an out of the way part of the page).
Doorway pages are 100% unethical and info pages are deep in the gray
area. Neither of those two methods address the architecture of the
site, proper keyword analysis, or effective text content. The following
links are examples of automated SEO software freely available on the
Web.
All links contain 'nofollow' to prevent the sites from getting
inbound link credit from our site. These sites are NOT recommended by
TreeHouse SEM.
http://doorwaypagemaker.com/ - Doorway page system; UNETHICAL
http://www.doorway-wizard.com/ - Doorway page system; UNETHICAL
Answer 3: Custom Campaign and Assessment
'SEO
Software' may be cheap and affordable, but you get what you pay for.
Any campaign that is going to slap on additional pages are simply sell
you links is NOT an effective SEO campaign. Any SEO effort that simply
has you add a few 'optimized' pages to your site is not going to be
optimal. If you wanted to convert a street car into a race car, you
don't simply add racing strips to it. Don't think that dumping a few
pages on your site targeted to some random keywords is the same as a
real SEO campaign.
If your SEO company will not sit down and talk
about the layout, architecture, and aim of your site, then it is not
providing a top-end service. Remember that the vast majority of 'SEO
software' either is for building doorway/landing pages or simply
providing you with data about your site (data that is already free to
everyone on the Web). Good SEO campaigns take into account both the
user and the search engines...not one or the other. An SEO company
should have a commanding understanding of user experience and search
engine optimization and use these in combination to create a campaign
that will provide the best ROI. The end goal should always be
leads/sales. Bringing in piles of non-targeted traffic often leads to
extremely high turn over rates and very low lead conversion.
Conclusion
Do
your research. Find out what you want from an optimization campaign
and then ask the right questions. Make sure that the sales
representative you talk to knows what they are selling. If they do not,
they are definitely not the person to get information from. A lot of
SEO companies use hard sale tactics and the reps are less than
knowledgeable about what they are selling. Ask the following questions
and see what they have to say.
1.) How do you assess keywords? If
an SEO company simply optimizes for whatever keywords are sent to them
by the client, the SEO campaign starts off on very shaky ground.
Keyword analysis should be performed that takes into account the number
of searches in all the major search engines and the relative competition
for those terms. The site should also be compared to the keywords to
see if they support each other.
2.) Do you plan on building out
pages specifically to house keywords? Landing pages and doorway pages
are not effective long term SEO options. SEO companies like them
because they do not have to touch the rest of the site and it's very
easy to simply add band aids instead of performing surgery.
3.)
Will my SEO campaign also help improve the user experience of the site?
Proper architecture and usability goes hand in hand with SEO and helps
increase ROI. You should want to bring in new traffic and convert it.
4.)
Does my revenue model affect my keyword selection and the optimization
as a whole? Any SEO company that does not optimize based on the target
audience is NOT providing the most effective campaign. An ecommerce
site marketing to comparative shoppers will want to optimize heavily for
product names and model numbers. An online magazine wanting to bring
in recurring traffic will want to optimize for article topics and
specific themes. Local companies will want to optimize for geo-targeted
keywords.
5.) I want to optimize my site, but do not want to
change any of the existing content or layout...how would you go about
this? Any SEO company that says they will simply add on landing pages
or hide text is selling blackhat. This goes back to the earlier
analogy. You are really saying that you have a car that you want to
modify to be very fast, but do not want to modify the engine and the
mechanic simply adds racking stripes and charges you full price.